Introduction:
Primary care is a crucial part of the American healthcare system. It serves as the main channel that many people use to access and engage with healthcare services. If a patient has a non-emergent healthcare problem, they visit their Primary Care Provider (PP) to evaluate them and provide guidance when necessary. In the past patient data was recorded on paper and stored in file cabinets. Today, with robust Electronic Medical Records (EMRs), reporting tools, and data analytics platforms, many practices have decided to get rid of paper and go digital. Data analytics in healthcare allows us to analyze large datasets from thousands of patients, identifying clusters and correlations between datasets, as well as developing predictive models (The Use of Big Data Analytics in Healthcare, 2022). Data can be used to not only streamline primary care workflows but also improve the primary care experience.
Current Challenges:
Of course, there are challenges when it comes to data analytics and primary care. For data analytics to be well applied in primary care or any field, the process needs to be unified, and a standard of outcomes needs to be set to guide how data is inputted and collected. Some EMRs do not have the fields for all members of the care team to enter information, and this can be a challenge. For example, if a nurse were to write a note in a patients chart as free text, it does not allow for an automated retrieval of the data for reporting. To combat that, many EMRs have smart forms, smart sheets and templates that allow users to answer questions and input data in a unified, mineable way. This allows for data analysts to pull reports and use that information to better understand their patient population and in turn helps to improve the quality of care that is delivered to these patients. Human error in inputting data is another challenge that data analysts encounter daily. Something as small as typing the wrong letter in a patient’s name or address could throw them out of the denominator and skew one’s data. This is where making sure the whole team understands the importance of accurate data, and how it impact outcome trends and patient insights becomes crucial.
Opportunities:
References:
Batko K, Ślęzak A. The use of Big Data Analytics in healthcare. J Big Data. 2022;9(1):3. doi: 10.1186/s40537-021-00553-4. Epub 2022 Jan 6. PMID: 35013701; PMCID: PMC8733917
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